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KMID : 0858820190360030027
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Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion
2019 Volume.36 No. 3 p.27 ~ p.36
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Re-smoking and related factors of prisoners after release who were in a forced smoking cessation environment for 1 year or more
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Jung Jin-A
Nam Hae-Sung
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether nonsmoking behavior can be maintained for those who were in a forced smoking cessation environment in prison for long even if the forcibleness is removed after release, and to determine factors affecting re-smoking.
Methods: Subjects are 88 adult males who smoked when in prison, lived at Forensic Hospital for 1 year or more, and were released around 6 months ago. This study defines re-smoking as the case of smoking a single drag from release to investigation.
Results: The re-smoking rate of 88 people is 56%. The shorter the duration of forced smoking cessation, the higher the smoking cessation rate and the longer the duration of forced smoking cessation, the higher the re-smoking rate. Also, the higher the nicotine dependence and the less willingness to quit, the greater the risk of re-smoking.
Conclusions: This study provides the basis for introducing a smoking cessation education program so that prisoners can recognize the benefits of quitting and have the will to quit.
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KEYWORD
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offenders’ hospital, forced smoking cessation, smoking relapse, willingness smoking cessation
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